Hoepner Makes Nature's Best Even Better Through Hybridization
In early July (1998), Harold "Hod" Hoepner and his wife, Lorraine, entertained
his Kiwanis Club at a catered dinner in the vast lily gardens at their
home south of Eau Claire. A few days later, he invited the general public
to three "lily walks" on his property. Then - and only then - did he
consent to the open-heart surgery that his doctors had recommended.
I had to hold out until the lilies bloomed," Hoepner said. "I wanted
to share my lilies with the public one more time." Years ago, doctors
had warned Hoepner that he should sell his greenhouse, get rid of his
plants, and slow down. But that's easier said than done when you have
thousands of lilies planted in your property, with 700 potted lilies in
your greenhouse alone. And it's easier said than done when you've been
immersed in your hobby for 35 years and have come to be regarded as one
the nation's top experts in your field.
As a grower and hybridizer of lilies, Hoepner, whose home is located
on Eau Claire Electric Co-op lines, has done much to advance the genus
lilium. To date, he has 15 of his hybrid lilies registered by the Royal
Horticultural Society - many with names honoring friends and relatives.
There is Sergeant Kelley, a vibrant red lily named for a soldier who
served with Hoepner and died at the Battle of the Bulge. There is
Sweet Lorraine, a fluorescent orange lily with pink and green tinges,
named for his wife; and there are Bridgett and Song of Kimberly, for
his granddaughters.
Other favorites are Pal Mel, with cream flowers, and Warhawk, a
red-orange bicolor. The diminutive Polkadot Bikini looks like its name.
And there are the "Wisconsin lilies" - the white Wisconsin Snow and the
burgundy-red On Wisconsin. The list goes on. Hoepner plans to register
still more, though the process requires as much as seven years of testing
and documentation.
Hoepner, who belongs to the North Star Lily Society, the North American
Lily Society and other regional societies, often travels to lily shows
to enter his blooms. He was instrumental in founding the Wisconsin
Regional Lily Society (WRLS) in 1984, serving as first president
of the group. He has often been asked to speak to various regional
societies, including the very large Pacific Regional Lily Society.
And he has been an accredited judge for lily shows for many years.
He is one of the elite in his field.
From games to war.
Yet as a young man, Hoepner did not dream that his passion would
someday be lilies. At that time, all his dreams centered on baseball.
A promising pitcher, he played for the La Crosse Blackhawks in the
old Wisconsin State League, then advanced to the Northern League,
whose parent clubs were the Minnesota Millers and the New York Giants.
In 1942, he was tapped to pitch on his league's all-star team, but he
enlisted in the Army instead.
Shipped to Europe with the 78th Infantry Division, he took part in the
Battle of the Bulge and other skirmishes that reduced his company from
200 to about two dozen. When Hoepner was discharged in late 1945, he was
the owner of two bronze stars, three battlefield campaign stars, and the
Presidential Citation. He had also acquired his wife, Lorraine, and a
son, Terry. (two more sons, George and Dennis, were born after the war.)
In 1945, Hoepner went back to baseball, joining the Minnesota Millers.
"I really think I could have pitched for the big leagues," he said." But
I was sidelined by an injury and high blood pressure. There went my
baseball career! What a disappointment!"
Since a career switch was in order, Hoepner enrolled in baking schools
and soon owned bakeries of his own - first in Milwaukee, then a series
of bakeries and a catering service in Eau Claire. The family business
is now run by one of the Hoepner sons. Lorraine still works there, but
Hod retired after a 1982 heart attack and prepared to enjoy his hobbies.
When Hod and Lorraine built their current home south of Eau Claire,
he gave up most other kinds of perennials to devote his entire garden -
as well as his entire concentration - to his newest passion. Soon he
had torn up more and more grass to increase the number of his lily beds
and had built a large greenhouse on the property.
Not content with simply growing lilies, Hoepner began hybridizing
his favorite flowers to produce even more beautiful new strains.
"There's more to it than meets the eye," he explained. "You have to
know what you're looking for. You can't just put the pollen of one
lily on the stigma of another and call it hybridization. Bud count and
are important, as well as beauty." He grows and hybridizes Asiatic,
Oriental, Trumpet, Orienpet (a cross between Oriental and Trumpet),
and Longiflorium lilies. Orientals, his favorites, are extremely hard
to grow outdoors in Wisconsin.
Hoepner has lilies whose flowers are of every conceivable shade.
They are outward facing, downward facing, and upward facing. Some have
huge flowers, while others have dainty miniature blooms. His lilies may
be diploid (having the usual 24 chromosomes), triploid (36 chromosomes),
or the larger and more vigorous tetraploids (48 chromosomes).
Cloning the best of the beauties.
Hoepner also works with both seedlings and with clones (produced from
asexual breeding, using division, bulbils, or scales). "Now they can
even cut one bulb into little bitty pieces - 1,000 at least - and put
the pieces in the proper medium in test tubes to get 1,000 new lilies,"
he said.
With these techniques, even Hoepner's non-registered lilies are
valuable. "Once some men from a Japanese tobacco company came and wanted
to buy some of my lilies. Name your price," they said, "Hoepner
recalled. "I said $1,000 a piece," and they agreed. They finally
ended up buying just one - a beautiful, untested pink one. I gave them
full rights, including naming. I never did hear what they did with it."
Man of many talents.
Far from being a recluse in his greenhouse, Hoepner enjoys people
immensely and relates to them well. In 1996, WRLS hosted the North
American Lily Society show and convention in Eau Claire's Convention
Center. "I was the publicity guy," Hoepner informed us modestly.
"It was a wonderful time. About 2,000 people went through that show, and
all the society members loved it here. They want us to host it again."
Lilies are not all that occupy his time. Hoepner is an active Kiwanis
member and often mans the booth at the Eau Claire Tourism & Visitors
Bureau as a volunteer. "I like to meet people, and I know the area very
well," he explained.
Hoepner also volunteers for the Salvation Army and the Disabled Vets.
"As a disabled veteran myself, I want to use some of the benefits I
enjoy to help others," he said.
A man of many talents, Hoepner is a photographer and is proficient
in painting. (Favorite art subjects, of course, include his lilies.)
But in the long run, next to his family, it's his lily society
relationships that give him the greatest pleasure. He especially enjoys
belonging to an elite group of 10 of the best known lily hybridizers in
North America. When they meet this year in Canada, he will sadly, be
absent. His health will not permit him to travel that far. "Oh, there's
politics in the lily business," he admitted. "But I've known the best
in the business. Lorraine and I value our friends we've made here."
One reason Hoepner has made so many friends is his generosity. He is
more concerned with promoting and advancing the lily than with earning a
profit from it. He has given countless seeds and plants to those serious
about growing lilies, and he has donated both his paintings and his
prize bulbs to auctions that will benefit lily research. Most important,
according to his colleagues, he has selflessly offered advice, becoming
a mentor to the lily leaders of the future.
Lily legacy.
This autumn, the doctor's advice will be heeded at last. Hoepner's
greenhouse will be dismantled and sold. Most of his thousands of
lilies will be dug and will be given away, sold, or auctioned off to
fund research on the lily. But his influence in the world of the lily
will continue in the Wisconsin Regional Lily Society he founded, in the
dazzling new varieties he has registered, and in the generous gifts of
lily seed and plants that became the inspiration for countless other
gardeners. Perhaps most of all, his influence will continue to multiply
through his selfless gift of sharing his knowledge and his enthusiasm
for the lily with others who will carry on his work.
Reprinted with permission.
This article was originally authored by Linda Hamilton and printed in
the August, 1998 Wisconsin R-E-C News, Vol. 59 No. 2
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